Summary of Major Legislation Summary of 2024 Finance, State Budget, and Taxes Legislation During the 2024 legislative session, the General Assembly passed several bills related to finance, the state budget, and taxes. Release date: 2024-12-31 Publishing Agency: Legislative Council Staff Subjects: Financial Services & Commerce Fiscal Policy & Taxes State Revenue & Budget Download File
Budget Related Publications Forecast December 2024 Focus Colorado presents forecasts for the economy and state government revenue through FY 2026-27. Implications of the forecast for the state's General Fund budget and spending limit are described in the report's highlights and executive summary sections. The report is based on current law, legislation passed by the General Assembly affecting the forecast is described throughout the report. Release date: 2024-12-19 Publishing Agency: Legislative Council Staff Subjects: Fiscal Policy & Taxes State Revenue & Budget Download File
Issue Briefs Smart Government Act The State Measurement for Accountable, Responsive, and Transparent Government Act (SMART Act) was adopted in 2010 by House Bill 10-1119. This bill established a performance-based budgeting program. Release date: 2024-12-18 Publishing Agency: Legislative Council Staff Subjects: General Assembly State Government State Revenue & Budget Download File
Session Related Publications 2025 Fiscal Note Staff Assignments by Subject Area 2025 Fiscal Note Staff Assignments by Subject Area. Release date: 2024-12-11 Publishing Agency: Legislative Council Staff Subjects: State Government State Revenue & Budget Download File
Staff Publications 2025 Fiscal Note Staff Assignments by Subject Area 2025 Fiscal Note Staff Assignments by Subject Area. Release date: 2024-11-20 Publishing Agency: Legislative Council Staff Subjects: State Government State Revenue & Budget Download File
Staff Publications Overview of the Fiscal Note Process Fiscal notes are prepared by Colorado Legislative Council Staff (LCS) to provide the members of the Colorado General Assembly with the estimated impact of proposed legislation on state and local government revenue and expenditures. The fiscal note is a non-binding, decision-making tool for legislators and others to use when deliberating state policy. Release date: 2024-11-20 Publishing Agency: Legislative Council Staff Subjects: General Assembly State Revenue & Budget Download File
Staff Publications Fiscal Note FAQ's Fiscal Note FAQ's Release date: 2024-11-20 Publishing Agency: Legislative Council Staff Subjects: General Assembly State Revenue & Budget Download File
Staff Publications Funding Mechanisms and Fiscal Notes This memorandum is intended for use by policymakers, legislative drafters, and budget analysts to understand the different funding mechanisms that may be used in legislation. It describes how different funding mechanisms in legislation impact the state budget and how they are shown in fiscal notes. These funding mechanisms include appropriations, transfers, diversions, and warrants on state funds, as well as fee revenue and gifts, grants, or donations. The memorandum concludes with a list of funding mechanisms for which voter approval is required. Release date: 2024-11-19 Publishing Agency: Legislative Council Staff Subjects: General Assembly State Government State Revenue & Budget Download File
Budget Related Publications Report on Referendum C Revenue and Spending FY 2005-06 through FY 2024-25 This report contains the final audited figures for state revenue retained under Referendum C in the 2005‑06 through 2023-24 state fiscal years and preliminary numbers for the 2024-25 state fiscal year. It also reflects the actions of the General Assembly and Governor in spending the retained money. This report is prepared in accordance with the requirements of Referendum C, which was approved by voters in 2005. Release date: 2024-10-16 Publishing Agency: Legislative Council Staff Subjects: Fiscal Policy & Taxes State Revenue & Budget Download File
Budget Related Publications 2024 Appropriations History Report FY 2015-16 through FY 2024-25 Release date: 2024-10-09 Publishing Agency: Joint Budget Committee Staff Subjects: State Revenue & Budget Download File
Budget Related Publications Forecast September 2024 Focus Colorado presents forecasts for the economy and state government revenue through FY 2024-25. Implications of the forecast for the state's General Fund budget and spending limit are described in the report's highlights and executive summary sections. The report is based on current law, legislation passed by the General Assembly affecting the forecast is described throughout the report. Release date: 2024-09-19 Publishing Agency: Legislative Council Staff Subjects: Fiscal Policy & Taxes State Revenue & Budget Download File
Budget Related Publications Appropriations Report Fiscal Year 2024-25 The Appropriations Report summarizes the final action of the General Assembly and the Governor on the budget and other legislation passed during the previous legislative session that contained an appropriation of moneys. Release date: 2024-07-23 Publishing Agency: Joint Budget Committee Staff Subjects: State Revenue & Budget Download File
Budget Related Publications Forecast June 2024 Focus Colorado presents forecasts for the economy and state government revenue through FY 2024-25. Implications of the forecast for the state's General Fund budget and spending limit are described in the report's highlights and executive summary sections. The report is based on current law, legislation passed by the General Assembly affecting the forecast is described throughout the report. Release date: 2024-06-20 Publishing Agency: Legislative Council Staff Subjects: Fiscal Policy & Taxes State Revenue & Budget Download File
Staff Publications Fiscal Note Reports (2024) Fiscal Note Data Reports show the fiscal impact of all legislation currently pending before the General Assembly, based on the most recent published fiscal note. Updated reports will be posted on this page approximately weekly during the legislative session. After session, final data will be posted. The data reports are contained in an Excel spreadsheet with each report located on a separate tab. Data in each report is in a sortable/filterable table. Included reports include: Release date: 2024-04-26 Publishing Agency: Legislative Council Staff Subjects: Fiscal Policy & Taxes General Assembly State Revenue & Budget Download File
Staff Publications School Finance Handbook (2024) The purpose of this publication is to help readers understand how Colorado finances its public elementary and secondary schools. The major focus is an explanation of the funding formula included in the Public School Finance Act of 1994, including amendments made to the act in 2019. Several illustrations are provided to help readers calculate funding under the formula. The booklet also describes several other provisions of law that relate to school district funding. These provisions include a description of revenue that is earmarked for specific functions, other local Release date: 2024-04-18 Publishing Agency: Legislative Council Staff Subjects: Education & School Finance (Pre & K-12) State Revenue & Budget Download File
Budget Related Publications FY 2024-25 Budget Package and Long Bill Narrative The Long Bill Narrative, which is the annual appropriations act, is prepared by staff to explain funding decisions recommended by the JBC to the rest of the General Assembly. This document is a companion document to the actual Long Bill. The narrative outlines budget changes based on the introduced version of the Long Bill. Release date: 2024-04-02 Publishing Agency: Joint Budget Committee Staff Subjects: State Revenue & Budget Download File
Staff Publications Fiscal Notes for Legislation Included in the FY 2024-25 Long Bill Budget Package This packet includes fiscal notes for bills introduced with the FY 2024-25 Long Bill, including HB 24-1385 through HB 24-1428. Fiscal notes for these bills are also be available individually on each bill page on the General Assembly website. Release date: 2024-03-26 Publishing Agency: Legislative Council Staff Subjects: Fiscal Policy & Taxes General Assembly State Revenue & Budget Download File
Budget Related Publications Forecast March 2024 Focus Colorado presents forecasts for the economy and state government revenue through FY 2024-25. Implications of the forecast for the state's General Fund budget and spending limit are described in the report's highlights and executive summary sections. The report is based on current law, legislation passed by the General Assembly affecting the forecast is described throughout the report. Release date: 2024-03-15 Publishing Agency: Legislative Council Staff Subjects: Fiscal Policy & Taxes State Revenue & Budget Download File
Staff Publications 2024 Tobacco Master Settlement Agreement Forecast Colorado receives annual payments from tobacco manufacturers as part of the Tobacco Master Settlement Agreement (MSA). In April 2023, the state received $93.1 million, which was used to determine distributions to MSA-funded programs for the current FY 2023-24. Release date: 2024-02-09 Publishing Agency: Legislative Council Staff Subjects: Liquor, Tobacco, & Marijuana State Revenue & Budget Download File
Budget Related Publications CY 2024 for FY 2023-24 Supplemental Narrative The Supplemental Narrative is prepared by the staff to explain proposed adjustments to prior year appropriations recommended by the JBC to the rest of the General Assembly. This narrative describes all of the proposed budget changes statewide, by department, and by program, and provides detailed calculations of the spending and revenue limits. This explanation does not reflect any subsequent changes to the Supplemental Bills as they are amended by the Senate or House of Representatives. Release date: 2024-02-05 Publishing Agency: Joint Budget Committee Staff Subjects: State Revenue & Budget Download File
Budget Related Publications Forecast December 2023 Focus Colorado presents forecasts for the economy and state government revenue through FY 2023-24. Implications of the forecast for the state's General Fund budget and spending limit are described in the report's highlights and executive summary sections. The report is based on current law, legislation passed by the General Assembly affecting the forecast is described throughout the report. Release date: 2023-12-20 Publishing Agency: Legislative Council Staff Subjects: Fiscal Policy & Taxes State Revenue & Budget
Staff Publications Funding Mechanisms and Fiscal Notes This memorandum is intended for use by policymakers, legislative drafters, and budget analysts to understand the different funding mechanisms that may be used in legislation. It describes how different funding mechanisms in legislation impact the state budget and how they are shown in fiscal notes. These funding mechanisms include appropriations, transfers, diversions, and warrants on state funds, as well as fee revenue and gifts, grants, or donations. The memorandum concludes with a list of funding mechanisms for which voter approval is required. Release date: 2023-11-07 Publishing Agency: Legislative Council Staff Subjects: General Assembly State Revenue & Budget Download File
Staff Publications Dynamic Modeling A dynamic model attempts to quantify the downstream effects of a policy change throughout the economy. Legislative Council Staff (LCS) does not conduct dynamic modeling, which means that fiscal notes and other analyses are limited to the scope of legislation's direct impacts and, in some cases, direct behavioral effects. This memorandum explains the difference between direct, behavioral, and dynamic effects of policy changes and current LCS practices in analyzing these impacts Release date: 2023-10-10 Publishing Agency: Legislative Council Staff Subjects: Fiscal Policy & Taxes State Revenue & Budget Download File
Staff Publications Dynamic Modeling A dynamic model attempts to quantify the downstream effects of a policy change throughout the economy. Legislative Council Staff (LCS) does not conduct dynamic modeling, which means that fiscal notes and other analyses are limited to the scope of legislation’s direct impacts and, in some cases, direct behavioral effects. This memorandum explains the difference between direct, behavioral, and dynamic effects of policy changes and current LCS practices in analyzing these impacts. Release date: 2023-10-10 Publishing Agency: Legislative Council Staff Subjects: State Revenue & Budget Download File
Staff Publications Financing Public Schools FY 2023-24 This memorandum summarizes the primary funding changes for school finance that were enacted during the 2023 legislative sessions. Release date: 2023-10-03 Publishing Agency: Legislative Council Staff Subjects: Education & School Finance (Pre & K-12) State Revenue & Budget Download File